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Ranitidine HCL instructions


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Common Brand Names: Zantac, Zantac 75

Generic Name: Ranitidine

The following product information is not intended to replace the physician's or manufacturer's instructions.

Ranitidine HCL Common Medical Uses :
Ranitidine is in a class of medications called Histamine-2 Receptor Blockers.. This drug is used to treat ulcers; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which backward flow of acid from the stomach causes heartburn and injury of the food pipe (esophagus); and conditions where the stomach produces too much acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Over-the-counter ranitidine is used to prevent and treat symptoms of heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach. It decreases the amount of acid made in the stomach.

How to Use Ranitidine:
Ranitidine comes as a tablet, an effervescent tablet, effervescent granules, and a syrup to take by mouth. It is usually taken once a day at bedtime or two to four times a day. Over-the-counter ranitidine comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken once or twice a day. To prevent symptoms, it is taken 30-60 minutes before eating or drinking foods that cause heartburn. Follow the directions on your prescription or the package label carefully. Take ranitidine exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Do not take over-the-counter ranitidine for longer than 2 weeks unless your doctor tells you to. If symptoms of heartburn, acid indigestion, or sour stomach last longer than 2 weeks, stop taking ranitidine and call your doctor.

Ranitidine HCL Possible Side Effects:
Side effects with ranitidine are infrequent. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

  • agitation, nervousness, hallucinations
  • constipation or diarrhea
  • dark yellow or brown urine
  • diarrhea
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • nausea, vomiting
  • redness, blistering, peeling or loosening of the skin, including inside the mouth
  • skin rash, itching
  • stomach pain

Ranitidine may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.

Ranitidine HCL Precautions:
Tell your prescriber or health care professional if your condition does not improve or gets worse. You may need to take this medicine for several days as prescribed before your symptoms improve. Finish the full course of tablets prescribed, even if you feel better. Do not self-medicate with aspirin, ibuprofen or other antiinflammatory medicines; these can aggravate your condition. Do not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol; these increase irritation in your stomach and can lengthen the time it will take for ulcers to heal. Cigarettes and alcohol can also worsen acid reflux or heartburn. If you need to take an antacid you should take it at least 1 hour before or 1 hour after ranitidine. Ranitidine will not be as effective if taken at the same time as an antacid. If you get black, tarry stools or vomit up what looks like coffee grounds, call your prescriber or health care professional at once. You may have a bleeding ulcer.

Before taking Ranitidine HCL, tell your doctor or/and pharmacist:

  • if you are allergic to ranitidine or any other medications.
  • what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Be sure to mention either of the following: anticoagulants ('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin); and triazolam (Halcion).
  • if you have or have ever had porphyria, phenylketonuria, or kidney or liver disease.
  • if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking ranitidine, call your doctor.

Drug Interactions:
The following drugs and foods may interact with Ranitidine HCL:

  • alcohol containing beverages
  • alendronate
  • antacids
  • cefditoren
  • cefpodoxime
  • cefuroxime
  • delavirdine
  • enoxacin
  • glipizide
  • glyburide
  • iron supplements
  • itraconazole
  • ketoconazole
  • metformin
  • nifedipine
  • propantheline
  • theophylline
  • triazolam
  • warfarin

Tell your health care professional about all other medicines you are taking, including non-prescription medicines, nutritional supplements, or herbal products.

Missed Dose:
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Overdose:
Seek emergency medical attention.

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