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Fluoxetine instructions
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Patient Education Monograph Fluoxetine
HCl Tablets (flew-OX-uh-teen HIGH-droe-KLOR-ide)
Common Brand Name Prozac Tablet
The following product information is not intended to replace the physician's
or manufacturer's instructions.
Fluoxetine common medical uses:
This medicine is in the class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs). Fluoxetine, an antidepressant (mood elevator), is
used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and some eating
disorders. Fluoxetine also is used occasionally to treat alcoholism, some
eating disorders, attention-deficit disorders, borderline personality
disorders, sleep disorders, headaches, premenstrual syndrome, irregular
heartbeat, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, anxiety, and phobias.
Fluoxetine contraindications:
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to this medicine; you
are currently taking or have taken a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor
within the past 14 days; you are taking or have taken thioridazine within
the past 5 weeks.
How to use Fluoxetine:
How much medicine you take and how often you take it depends on many factors,
including the condition being treated, your age, and weight. Do not take
more or less medication than prescribed and follow your doctor's instructions
carefully. It is usually taken once or twice a day and may be taken with
or without food. Continue to take Fluoxetine even if you feel well. Do
not stop taking this medication without talking to your doctor, especially
if you have taken large doses for a long time. This drug must be taken
regularly for a few weeks before its full effect is felt.
Fluoxetine side effects:
Every medicine can cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor,
side effects. Side effects from Fluoxetine are common: upset stomach,
drowsiness, weakness, tiredness, anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, changes
in appetite or weight , dry mouth, skin more sensitive to sunlight than
usual.
If any of the following side effects continue or become bothersome, contact
your doctor:
- constipation
- frequent urination
- difficulty urinating
- blurred vision
- excessive sweating
- changes in sex drive or ability
Stop taking Fluoxetine and call your doctor immediately if you experience
any of the following:
- jaw, neck, and back muscle spasms
- slow or difficult speech shuffling walk persistent
- fine tremor or inability to sit still fever
- chills, sore throat, or flu-like symptoms
- difficulty breathing or swallowing
- severe skin rash
- yellowing of the skin or eyes
- irregular heartbeat
Fluoxetine precautions:
Before using this medication, tell your doctor about any of the following:
if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding;
if you are taking or stop taking any prescription or nonprescription medication;
if you have any medical conditions. Tell your doctor if you have or have
ever had glaucoma, an enlarged prostate, difficulty urinating, seizures,
diabetes, an overactive thyroid gland, or liver, kidney, or heart disease.
Do not drink alcohol or take other medicines that cause drowsiness (eg,
sedatives, tranquilizers) while taking this medicine. Remember that alcohol
can add to the drowsiness caused by Fluoxetine. This medication may cause
dizziness or drowsiness. Use with caution while driving or performing
other tasks requiring alertness, coordination, or physical dexterity.
Tell your doctor if you use tobacco products. Cigarette smoking may decrease
the effectiveness of this drug.
Drug interactions:
The best way to avoid harmful interactions is to tell your doctor or pharmacist
what medications you are currently taking. Do not take fluoxetine if you
have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid
(Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) during the
last 2 weeks. Serious, and sometimes fatal, reactions have occurred when
these medicines have been used together. Also, do not take fluoxetine
if you are taking thioridazine (Mellaril). Dangerous, even fatal irregular
heartbeats may occur if these medicines are taken together. You must wait
5 weeks after stopping fluoxetine before taking thioridazine (Mellaril).
Before taking Fluoxetine, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the
following medicines:
- benzodiazepine (diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide
(Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), temazepam (Restoril), triazolam (Halcion),
and others)
- tricyclic antidepressant (mitriptyline (Elavil), imipramine (Tofranil),
doxepin (Sinequan), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and others)
- St. John's wort
- phenothiazine (chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Prolixin),
mesoridazine (Serentil), perphenazine (Trilafon), prochlorperazine (Compazine),
and others)
- lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith, others)
- haloperidol (Haldol)
- almotriptan (Axert), frovatriptan (Frova), sumatriptan (Imitrex),
naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), or zolmitriptan (Zomig)
- carbamazepine (Tegretol) or phenytoin (Dilantin)
- warfarin (Coumadin)
- digoxin (Lanoxin)
Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with Fluoxetine.
Missed dose:
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible. If several hours have
passed or if it is nearing time for the next dose, do not double the dose
to catch up, unless advised by your doctor. If more than one dose is missed,
contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Overdose:
Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected. Symptoms
of a Fluoxetine overdose include nausea, vomiting, tremor, agitation,
seizures, drowsiness.
Storage:
Store Fluoxetine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
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